Traversing is that type of survey in which a number of connected survey lines form the framework and the. Depending on the requirement, various types of surveying has been evolved. Reference book definition of reference book by merriam. Surveying definition of surveying by merriamwebster.
Definitions of surveying and associated terms by american congress on surveying and mapping and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Written by an experienced team of experts in the respective fields, it covers in over 8,000 entries the key areas of construction technology and practice, civil and construction engineering, construction management techniques and processes, and legal aspects such as contracts and procurement. Traverse surveying is a popular method of surveying. The measurement of dimensional relationships, as of horizontal distances, elevations, directions, and angles, on the earths surface especially for use. Basic surveying theory and practice definition of trigonometric functions all trigonometric functions are simply ratios of one side of a right triangle to a second side of the same triangle, or one side over another side. The distinction between functions is which two sides are compared in the ratio. Glossaries of blm surveying and mapping terms bureau of land. Field book definition of field book by merriamwebster. Field book definition is a notebook used for keeping field notes in surveying.
A dictionary of construction, surveying, and civil engineering. The definition of a surveyor is a person who examines and maps something, such as the boundaries of land. It includes the determination of the measurement data, the. Surveying is a very crucial branch of civil engineering. This article includes the definition of traverse surveying along with its classification, errors in traversing, checks, the completed method of traversing and plotting of traverse survey. It is the art of measuring horizontal and vertical distances between objects, of measuring angles between lines, of determining the direction of lines, and of establishing points by predetermined angular and linear measurements. Blm cadastral personnel, some terms will have a meaning unique to blm.
Surveying is the technique of determining the relative position of different features on, above or beneath the surface of the earth by. Leonard digges described a theodolite that measured horizontal angles in his book a geometric practice named pantometria 1571. Quantity surveyors pocket book routledge pocket books. Metes and bounds an ancient surveying system that describes the perimeter of a parcel of land in terms of its bearings and distances and its relationship to natural features and adjacent parcels. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art and science of determining the. This is a great tool in at least giving you a starting point to understanding foreign concepts. The most uptodate dictionary of building, surveying, and civil engineering terms and definitions available.
It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries. Traverse surveying definition, types, methods, checks. To understand surveying fully one must know details of these surveying types. Recommended, popularity, price low to high, price high to low, a z, z a. Rics valuation professional standards the red book contains mandatory rules, best practice guidance and related commentary for all members. Surveying definition is a branch of applied mathematics that is concerned with determining the area of any portion of the earths surface, the lengths and. Surveyor definition, a person whose occupation is surveying. A survey is defined as a thorough examination, or the process of measuring land in order to find out its boundaries.
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